Mike Jeffries, former Abercrombie & Fitch CEO, is ruled competent for trial on sex trafficking charges, reversing previous mental competency findings.
Former CEO of Abercrombie & Fitch Mike Jeffries has been deemed competent to stand trial on charges of sex trafficking and prostitution, a federal court has confirmed, reversing an earlier ruling regarding his mental state.
Previously, a court had found Jeffries to be “mentally incompetent,” citing his struggles with dementia and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease. However, following a thorough review of medical records and extensive audio recordings of over 21 hours across 109 calls, Judge Nusrat Choudhury determined there is ample evidence suggesting that Jeffries is fit for trial.
Jeffries is facing more than a dozen charges associated with sex trafficking, specifically in violation of interstate prostitution statutes. His trial is set to commence on October 26.

In the detailed 150-plus page ruling, Judge Choudhury noted that the audio recordings were particularly informative, demonstrating that Jeffries engaged in fluent conversation. “On the calls, Jeffries is a fluent conversational partner and shows that he has the ability to learn new information auditorily,” the judge remarked. Furthermore, she emphasized that Jeffries possesses a rational and factual understanding of his legal proceedings.
Despite this ruling, the court will implement certain accommodations due to Jeffries’ age of 81 and his cognitive impairments. The trial is scheduled to run from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM, allowing Jeffries to use the morning for reviewing transcripts and discussing developments.
Each day, the trial will include at least two or three breaks of 15 minutes each, and both parties will need to provide complete transcripts for Jeffries’ review. Judge Choudhury clarified, “To be clear, Jeffries is competent to proceed regardless of these accommodations.”
In October 2024, Jeffries, alongside his partner Matthew Smith, aged 62, and alleged accomplice James Jacobson, aged 73, was charged with orchestrating a global sex trafficking and prostitution operation. All three have pleaded not guilty to the charges. A conviction could lead to severe penalties, including a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
These charges emerged following an investigation by BBC in October 2023, which uncovered the trio’s involvement in a scheme aimed at scouting young men for sexual exploitation worldwide during Jeffries’ tenure as CEO of Abercrombie & Fitch.
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